latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-obama-immigration-20120107,0,5923586.story
Obama's immigration move may have political benefit on 2 fronts
President Obama's plan to ease rules for some illegal immigrants is likely
to shore up his standing among crucial Latino voters while igniting a new fight
with Republicans as he seeks reelection.
By Peter Nicholas, Washington Bureau
8:19 PM PST, January 6, 2012
Reporting from Washington
President Obama moved to repair relations with a crucial voting bloc and
opened another battle with Republican lawmakers by easing rules on the
politically volatile issue of illegal immigration.
His proposal will
probably affect tens of thousands — perhaps more than 100,000 — illegal
residents. It would end a requirement that undocumented immigrants with parents
or spouses in the United States leave the country first if they wish to file
paperwork that would forestall deportation on the grounds of family
hardship.
Without the so-called hardship waiver, illegal immigrants are
barred from reentering the U.S. for up to 10 years. The existing rule often
means that people seeking waivers must separate from their families for months
or in some cases years while their applications are processed.
Under the
new rule, which does not require congressional approval, immigrants would be
allowed to stay in the U.S. and apply for a waiver, which can be granted if
deporting an immigrant would cause undue hardship to his or her U.S. family.
Once waivers are granted, immigrants may apply for green cards. They would still
have to leave the U.S. to make those applications, but because they would have
hardship waivers in hand, they would be very likely to gain readmission to the
country.
About 23,000 immigrants annually use the existing system. Many
travel to Ciudad Juarez just over the border from El Paso — and one of Mexico's
most dangerous cities — to file their applications and often are stuck there for
extended periods. Administration officials expect many more people to apply for
waivers once such trips are unnecessary.
The move left Republicans
infuriated. Rep. Lamar Smith (R-Texas), chairman of the House Judiciary
Committee, said the new rule along with other moves by the president had
"granted back-door amnesty to potentially millions of illegal immigrants without
a vote of Congress."
Latino groups, many of which have been highly
critical of Obama for failing to move aggressively on immigration issues, were
delighted. The administration's move is a "sensible and compassionate proposal
[that] helps bring much-needed sanity to an often senseless process," said Janet
Murguia, president and chief executive of the National Council of La Raza, which
describes itself as the nation's largest Latino civil rights and advocacy
group.
Both reactions were welcomed at the White House. Obama's aides
have been eager to highlight the difference between the president and
Republicans on immigration issues, knowing he has little to lose — the
conservative voters who are most deeply concerned about illegal immigration have
little likelihood of voting for him — and much to gain.
Obama won
two-thirds of the Latino vote in the 2008 presidential race, according to exit
polls, and he needs a similar margin in November to win reelection. Campaign
strategists have identified several paths to capturing the 270 electoral votes
he needs: All require a strong showing among Latino voters to win swing states
including Nevada, New Mexico, Colorado and Florida.
Disquiet over Obama's
immigration policies has jeopardized his support among Latino voters. Under
Obama, the government has deported record numbers of illegal immigrants. And he
has failed to persuade Congress to overhaul the immigration system and provide a
path to legal status for the estimated 11 million living in the U.S. illegally,
despite a promise that he would address the issue in his first year in
office.
A poll by the Pew Hispanic Center last month showed that 59% of
Latinos disapproved of Obama's handling of deportations although it also showed
the president running far ahead of the Republican presidential candidates. The
Republicans have been competing for the toughest rhetoric against illegal
immigration as they jockey for the support of the conservative voters who
dominate the party's primaries.
The move on immigration followed a
pattern the administration has relied on recently of aggressively using
executive action to achieve goals that have been stuck in Congress. Earlier this
week, Obama used his power to fill job vacancies during congressional recesses
to name a chief for the government's Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and to
fill three slots on the National Labor Relations Board.
Last year,
Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano announced that the government would
use discretion before deporting illegal immigrants. The aim would be to target
felons and "public safety threats" but limit deportations of students and people
who've lived here since childhood, officials said.
"If 2011 was the White
House's attempt to win back the center, 2012 is about mobilizing the base," said
Frank Sharry, executive director of America's Voice, a group that advocates an
immigration overhaul. "They are realizing that they need a huge turnout of
Latino votes in Florida and in the West."
peter.nicholas@latimes.com
Copyright © 2012, Los Angeles Times